ELBOW DISLOCATION

If you suffer from pain or deformity related to a dislocated elbow, don’t hesitate to Schedule an appointment with one of our orthopedic specialists.

What Is An Elbow Dislocation?

Physicians define dislocation as when the surfaces of any joint separate from each other. Elbow dislocations usually occur after a traumatic impact, such as an automobile accident or heavy fall rather than simple overuse. In the case of a total dislocation, the joint surfaces completely separate from each other, as opposed to a partial dislocation, in which the joint only partly separates (Subluxation).

During an elbow dislocation, the bones of the forearm (radius and ulna) become separated from the humerus (upper arm bone), causing the joint to become disrupted. This displacement can result in visible deformity, with the elbow appearing misaligned or out of place.

Symptoms Of An Elbow Dislocation

Symptoms of an elbow dislocation typically include severe pain, significant swelling, and noticeable limitations in the affected arm’s range of motion. Individuals may also experience difficulty using the arm due to the injury’s impact on joint stability. In some cases, nerve or blood vessel damage can occur, leading to additional symptoms such as numbness, tingling sensations, or loss of feeling in the hand or fingers.

Immediate medical attention is crucial for an elbow dislocation to prevent further damage and facilitate proper healing. A healthcare professional will perform a reduction procedure to carefully manipulate the displaced bones back into their correct alignment. Depending on the severity of the dislocation and the patient’s condition, this procedure may be carried out with or without anesthesia to alleviate pain and facilitate the realignment of the joint. Seeking prompt medical care ensures the best possible outcome and minimizes the risk of long-term complications associated with elbow dislocations.

Elbow Dislocation Procedure 

In treating an elbow dislocation, healthcare professionals initiate the procedure by assessing the injury through clinical examination and imaging, such as X-rays, to determine the extent and direction of the dislocation. Following a thorough evaluation, the patient may receive anesthesia to manage pain and discomfort during the reduction process.

During the procedure, the healthcare provider carefully manipulates the displaced bones of the elbow joint back into their normal alignment. This realignment, known as reduction, aims to restore joint stability and functionality. Depending on the severity of the dislocation and associated injuries, the procedure may involve gentle traction, manipulation, or in some cases, surgical intervention to address fractures or severe soft tissue damage.

Post-procedure, the elbow is typically immobilized using a splint, cast, or brace to allow for healing and to protect the joint during the initial recovery phase. Rehabilitation and physical therapy follow to regain strength, flexibility, and range of motion in the affected arm and elbow joint.

Rest and Recovery

After reducing the elbow dislocation, healthcare providers immobilize the joint using a splint, cast, or brace to promote healing and stabilization. This immobilization is crucial initially to allow the ligaments and tissues around the elbow to heal properly. Physical therapy and rehabilitation exercises are then prescribed to gradually restore strength, flexibility, and function to the joint.

Recovery from an elbow dislocation can be challenging, but with appropriate treatment and rehabilitation, most individuals can regain normal function. Adhering to healthcare professionals‘ instructions, including attending follow-up appointments, is essential to monitor progress and ensure the elbow heals correctly. During rehabilitation, exercises are tailored to gradually increase range of motion and strengthen the muscles supporting the elbow. This comprehensive approach not only aids in recovery but also helps prevent future injuries by restoring stability and function to the elbow joint.

If you would like to speak to an orthopedic upper extremity specialist in the DFW metroplex, give us a call at 817-697-4038, or contact us over the web. Telemedicine appointments are also available.