FINGER DISLOCATIONS

If you’ve suffered from a serious hand injury or dislocation, please Schedule an appointment with one of our orthopedic specialists as soon as possible.

What is finger dislocation?

Fingers commonly experience dislocation, wherein one or more finger joints shift out of place, restricting normal range of motion. Prompt medical attention is crucial when a finger dislocates, as delaying care can exacerbate the injury. Attempting self-reduction of the finger should be avoided, as it may result in additional harm to joint cartilage, ligaments, tendons, nerves, and blood vessels.

What causes finger dislocation?

A finger can become dislocated following injury during a fall, sports, or an accident. Ligaments which support the joint can become injured, causing the joint to fall out of alignment.

What are the symptoms of finger dislocation?

You will know when you finger becomes dislocated if the finger becomes crooked and you become unable to flex or extend your finger following an injury. The finger will also become swollen and painful and may have numbness/tingling and bruising as well.

Diagnosis and treatment

Diagnosis

Physicians will diagnose finger dislocation by clinical examination and X-ray imaging to identify any fractures that may accompany the dislocation. At times, a CT scan may be needed as well.

Treatment

In the setting of an acute finger dislocation, reduction of the joint will be attempted. Surgeons will numb the finger with local anesthetic and perfoms a gentle reduction. If the reduction is successful, the medical provider will splint the finger to facilitate healing of the joint. Subsequently, they will use “buddy taping” to connect the finger to its neighboring digit, aiming to enhance its range of motion.

If reduction cannot be performed, the medical team schedules surgery for a surgical reduction. Typically, this involves making an incision to surgically reduce the joint. After the reduction, a temporary surgical wire might be inserted or a splint may need to be worn for several weeks.

During the recovery period, most patients benefit from hand therapy because injured joints often become stiff. The hand therapist guides the patient through exercises aimed at enhancing finger movement.

If you would like to speak to an Orthopedic Hand and Wrist Specialist, give us a call at 817-697-4038, or contact us over the web. Tele-medicine appointments are also available.