Hammertoe Correction

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What Is A Hammertoe?

Hammertoe occurs when one or more of the smaller toes develop an abnormal bend, resembling a hammer. Muscle imbalance, wherein the muscles and tendons governing toe movement become uneven, usually triggers this bending of the toe joints. This condition often induces pain and discomfort, making walking or wearing shoes uneasy.

What Is A Hammertoe Correction?

Medical practitioners perform hammertoe correction to correct deformity and alleviate associated symptoms. The approach to hammertoe correction varies depending on the severity of the deformity and the individual circumstances of the patient.

Here are some common methods used in hammertoe correction:

#1 Conservative treatments: For mild cases of hammertoe, non-surgical methods may prove effective. These methods encompass wearing appropriate footwear with a wider toe box, utilizing orthotic devices or inserts to support the foot and alleviate pressure, and engaging in exercises to stretch and strengthen the toe muscles.

#2 Toe splints or caps: Individuals can use toe splints or caps to straighten the affected toe and alleviate pressure on the joint. These devices are usually worn throughout the day and can aid in correcting the deformity gradually over time.

#3 Medications and injections:

Over-the-counter pain relievers can assist in managing the discomfort linked to hammertoe. In certain instances, healthcare providers may administer corticosteroid injections to diminish inflammation and pain around the affected joint.

#4 Physical therapy: Physical therapy can offer benefits by stretching and strengthening the toe muscles, enhancing flexibility, and rectifying muscle imbalances that contribute to hammertoe.

#5 Surgical intervention: When conservative treatments prove inadequate in delivering sufficient relief, or in severe instances of hammertoe, healthcare providers may suggest surgical correction. The particular surgical technique will hinge on the extent of the deformity but generally entails releasing or repositioning tight tendons and ligaments, excising a small portion of bone, and realigning the toe joint.

Postoperative Care:

Hammertoe correction surgery is usually conducted on an outpatient basis, allowing patients to return home the same day. The recovery duration varies based on the surgery’s extent, but patients typically experience swelling, discomfort, and stiffness in the weeks after the procedure. Healthcare providers may advise physical therapy and specialized footwear during recovery to facilitate healing and rehabilitation. Like any surgical intervention, hammertoe correction carries risks such as infection, bleeding, nerve damage, or recurrence of the deformity. It’s crucial for patients to thoroughly discuss the potential benefits and risks with their healthcare provider before opting for surgery.

Conclusion:

In summary, addressing hammertoe involves various treatments, spanning from conservative methods to surgical procedures. The suitable approach hinges on the severity of the deformity and the patient’s specific circumstances. By seeking prompt treatment and collaborating closely with healthcare providers, individuals with hammertoe can alleviate pain, enhance foot function, and restore their quality of life.

If you would like to speak to a Precision Orthopedic Specialist in the North Texas Area, give us a call at 817-697-4038, or contact us over the web. Telemedicine appointments are also available.