Spinal Cord Injury

If you are suffering from a spinal cord injury, please Schedule an appointment with one of our orthopedic specialists/neurosurgeons as soon as possible.

What Is a Spinal Cord Injury?

A spinal cord injury (SCI) is a complex neurological condition that occurs when the spinal cord is damaged due to trauma or disease. The spinal cord is a vital structure within the central nervous system, acting as the main conduit for signals between the brain and the rest of the body. Damage to this delicate structure can lead to partial or complete loss of motor function, sensation, and autonomic regulation below the site of the injury.

At our orthopedic clinic, we understand the profound physical, emotional, and lifestyle challenges faced by individuals with SCI. We are dedicated to providing expert, compassionate care that addresses the full spectrum of needs for patients affected by spinal cord injuries.

Common Causes of Spinal Cord Injuries

SCIs are most often caused by sudden, traumatic events such as:

  • Motor vehicle accidents

  • Falls from significant heights

  • Sports-related injuries

  • Acts of violence, such as gunshot or stab wounds

However, spinal cord damage can also arise from non-traumatic conditions, including spinal tumors, infections like meningitis, spinal stenosis, and degenerative spine diseases such as herniated discs or arthritis.

Types of Spinal Cord Injuries

Spinal cord injuries are typically categorized based on the severity and location of the injury:

  • Complete SCI: No sensation or motor function exists below the point of injury.

  • Incomplete SCI: Some sensory or motor function is preserved below the injury level.

The location of the injury along the spine (cervical, thoracic, lumbar, or sacral) significantly influences the extent of impairment. Cervical injuries, for instance, may result in quadriplegia, while injuries lower on the spine may lead to paraplegia.

Symptoms of Spinal Cord Injuries

Symptoms of a spinal cord injury can vary widely but may include:

  • Loss of movement or paralysis

  • Numbness or altered sensation, including sensitivity to temperature or touch

  • Difficulty with coordination and balance

  • Loss of bladder or bowel control

  • Muscle spasms or exaggerated reflexes

  • Breathing difficulties (especially with cervical injuries)

  • Chronic pain or nerve pain

Prompt medical evaluation is essential. Early diagnosis and intervention can significantly affect the outcome and long-term prognosis.

Diagnosis and Treatment Options

Diagnosing SCI involves a thorough neurological examination and advanced imaging techniques such as MRI or CT scans to assess spinal cord damage. Once the injury is identified, treatment focuses on stabilizing the spine, minimizing further damage, and supporting recovery.

Treatment approaches may include:

  • Emergency stabilization of the spine to prevent further injury

  • Surgical intervention to remove pressure on the spinal cord or repair damaged vertebrae

  • Rehabilitation therapy, including physical and occupational therapy to maximize independence

  • Medication management for inflammation and chronic pain

  • Assistive technologies, such as wheelchairs, braces, and adaptive tools

 

If you would like to speak to an Orthopedic Specialist, give us a call at 817-697-4038, or contact us over the web. Tele-medicine appointments are also available.