CAPSULOTOMY

If you need a capsulotomy, please Schedule an appointment with one of our orthopedic specialists as soon as possible.

What Is A Capsulotomy?

Capsulotomy is a surgical procedure that involves making an incision or releasing the fibrous capsule surrounding a joint. The joint capsule is a thick, fibrous tissue that encloses the joint, providing stability and containing the synovial fluid that lubricates and nourishes the joint. Surgeons perform this procedure to enhance the range of motion in a joint characterized by limited mobility caused by a tight or contracted capsule.

In open Capsulotomy the surgeon makes a surgical incision to directly access and open the joint capsule. Open capsulotomy allows for precise visualization and manipulation of the joint capsule, making it suitable for complex or challenging cases. However, in Arthroscopic Capsulotomy, surgeons perform arthroscopic capsulotomy, a minimally invasive procedure utilizing an arthroscope, a thin, flexible tube with a camera and light at the end. They insert the arthroscope through small incisions and use surgical instruments to release the tight joint capsule.

Conditions Requiring Capsulotomy

Surgeons recommend capsulotomy when a joint becomes stiff or loses its range of motion due to a contracted or tight capsule. Joint injuries often cause scar tissue and inflammation, which tighten the joint capsule and limit movement. Conditions like inflammatory arthritis, particularly rheumatoid arthritis, lead to synovial inflammation and thickening of the joint capsule, causing joint stiffness. Post-surgical scenarios can also see the development of excessive scar tissue, significantly reducing joint mobility and flexibility.

In addition to these conditions, certain medical issues or prolonged immobilization contribute to joint contractures, where the joint becomes fixed in a limited range of motion. This lack of movement exacerbates stiffness and pain. Capsulotomy effectively addresses these issues by surgically releasing or loosening the tight capsule, allowing improved joint flexibility and motion.

The procedure involves precise incisions to remove or alter the tightened capsule, thereby restoring mobility and alleviating discomfort. Post-surgery, physical therapy is crucial for regaining full joint function and ensuring long-term benefits from the procedure.

Capsulotomy Benefits

Capsulotomy offers significant benefits for patients suffering from joint stiffness and limited range of motion. By surgically releasing or loosening a tight joint capsule, the procedure effectively restores mobility and alleviates pain. This intervention is particularly beneficial for individuals with conditions like inflammatory arthritis or those who have developed excessive scar tissue following joint injuries or surgeries.

Patients undergoing capsulotomy often experience immediate relief from pain and a noticeable improvement in joint flexibility. The procedure enables them to regain a fuller range of motion, which enhances their ability to perform daily activities and improves overall quality of life.

Capsulotomy also helps prevent further joint damage by addressing the root cause of stiffness and contractures. Post-surgery, a tailored physical therapy program aids in strengthening the joint and maintaining its improved function. This comprehensive approach ensures long-term benefits, allowing patients to return to their normal routines with greater ease and comfort.

Capsulotomy Recovery and Rehabilitation

Following capsulotomy, patients engage in a post-operative rehabilitation period to optimize joint function and range of motion. Healthcare providers prescribe physical therapy and exercises to gradually stretch and strengthen the joint. Adhering to the surgeon’s instructions and actively participating in rehabilitation are crucial for achieving the best possible outcomes.

It’s essential to understand that this procedure is usually considered after conservative treatments, such as physical therapy or anti-inflammatory medications, have failed to improve joint mobility. The decision to perform a capsulotomy depends on the patient’s specific condition, medical history, and the degree of joint stiffness. Like any surgical procedure, capsulotomy carries risks, and patients should discuss potential benefits and complications with their orthopedic surgeon before proceeding with the surgery.

If you would like to speak to an Orthopedic Specialist, give us a call at 817-697-4038, or contact us over the web. Tele-medicine appointments are also available.