Tibial Osteotomy

If you need a Tibial Osteotomy, please Schedule an appointment with one of our orthopedic specialists as soon as possible.

What Is A Tibial Osteotomy?

Surgeons perform tibial osteotomy to realign and reshape the tibia (shinbone) in specific knee conditions, usually to correct malalignment or early-stage osteoarthritis affecting one side of the knee joint. The procedure includes cutting and repositioning the tibia to redistribute forces and alleviate pressure on the damaged or overloaded area of the knee. Not to get this confused with Osteotomy for Malunion which deals with the hand.

Tibia Osteotomy Procedure

Surgeons frequently contemplate tibial osteotomy for individuals who encounter localized knee pain and early-stage osteoarthritis on one side of the knee joint, usually affecting either the medial (inner) or lateral (outer) compartment. It might also be suggested for those with knee malalignment, like bow-legged (varus) or knock-kneed (valgus) deformities.

In tibial osteotomy, the surgeon makes an incision on the side of the knee and meticulously cuts the tibia bone. Using specialized instruments and techniques, the surgeon reshapes or repositions the bone. In certain cases, bone grafts or implants may be utilized to offer stability and support. Following that, once the desired correction is achieved, the bone is secured in its new position using plates, screws, or other fixation devices.

The primary objective of tibial osteotomy is to shift the weight-bearing load from the damaged or overloaded area of the knee joint to the healthier side. This aims to alleviate pain, slow down the progression of osteoarthritis, and improve overall knee function. The specific realignment goals and surgical approach may vary depending on the individual’s condition and the surgeon’s guidance.

Rehabilitation and Recovery

Following tibial osteotomy, a comprehensive rehabilitation program is essential to optimize outcomes and promote proper healing. Physical therapy usually starts soon after surgery to regain strength, enhance range of motion, and improve joint stability. While the exact rehabilitation regimen may differ, it typically includes a gradual progression of exercises and activities customized to the individual’s condition and the surgeon’s recommendations.

Tibial osteotomy, a complex procedure, demands careful patient selection and thorough preoperative evaluation. Physicians typically suggest it for younger, active individuals unsuitable for total knee replacement but experiencing isolated knee compartmental damage or malalignment. The enduring success of tibial osteotomy relies on patient adherence, appropriate postoperative care, and the progression of osteoarthritis.

Emphasizing the importance, note that tibial osteotomy requires a specialized surgical approach executed by an orthopedic surgeon skilled in knee joint realignment techniques. When contemplating tibial osteotomy, ensure consultation with a qualified surgeon. They can assess your condition, elaborate on the benefits and risks, and deliver personalized recommendations tailored to your unique circumstances.

If you would like to speak to an Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Specialist, give us a call at 817-697-4038, or contact us over the web. Tele-medicine appointments are also available.