Tibial Osteotomy

If you need a Tibial Osteotomy, please Schedule an appointment with one of our orthopedic specialists as soon as possible.

What Is A Tibial Osteotomy?

Tibial osteotomy is a surgical procedure performed to realign and reshape the tibia (shinbone) in cases of certain knee conditions, typically to address malalignment or early-stage osteoarthritis affecting one side of the knee joint. The procedure involves cutting and repositioning the tibia to redistribute forces and relieve pressure on the damaged or overloaded area of the knee.

Here are some key points about tibial osteotomy:

1. Indications: Tibial osteotomy is often considered for individuals who have localized knee pain and early-stage osteoarthritis on one side of the knee joint, typically affecting the medial (inner) or lateral (outer) compartment. It may also be recommended for individuals with knee malalignment, such as bow-legged (varus) or knock-kneed (valgus) deformities.
2. Procedure: During a tibial osteotomy, the surgeon makes an incision on the side of the knee and carefully cuts the tibia bone. The bone is then reshaped or repositioned using specialized instruments and techniques. In some cases, bone grafts or implants may be used to provide stability and support. Once the desired correction is achieved, the bone is secured in its new position using plates, screws, or other fixation devices.
3. Realignment Goals: The primary objective of tibial osteotomy is to shift the weight-bearing load from the damaged or overloaded area of the knee joint to the healthier side. This can help reduce pain, slow down the progression of osteoarthritis, and improve overall knee function. The specific realignment goals and surgical technique may vary depending on the individual’s condition and the surgeon’s recommendations.
4. Rehabilitation: After tibial osteotomy, a comprehensive rehabilitation program is essential to optimize outcomes and facilitate proper healing. Physical therapy is typically initiated soon after surgery to regain strength, improve range of motion, and promote joint stability. The specific rehabilitation protocol may vary, but it generally involves a gradual progression of exercises and activities based on the individual’s condition and the surgeon’s guidance.
5. Considerations: Tibial osteotomy is a complex procedure that requires careful patient selection and thorough preoperative evaluation. It is generally recommended for younger, active individuals who are not suitable candidates for total knee replacement but have isolated knee compartmental damage or malalignment. The long-term success of tibial osteotomy depends on factors such as patient compliance, proper postoperative care, and the progression of osteoarthritis.

It’s important to note that tibial osteotomy is a specialized surgical procedure that should be performed by an orthopedic surgeon experienced in knee joint realignment techniques. If you are considering tibial osteotomy, it is essential to consult with a qualified surgeon who can evaluate your condition, discuss the benefits and risks, and provide personalized recommendations based on your individual circumstances.

If you would like to speak to an Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Specialist, give us a call at 817-697-4038, or contact us over the web. Tele-medicine appointments are also available.