ANKLE SYNDESMOSIS REPAIR (SUTURE BUTTON) SUB CHONDROPLASTY
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What Is Ankle Syndesmosis Repair (Suture Button) Subchondroplasty?
Ankle syndesmosis repair with a suture button and subchondroplasty is a surgical procedure aimed at treating injuries to the syndesmotic ligaments and addressing associated joint damage. Surgeons begin by making incisions around the ankle to access the damaged ligaments between the tibia and fibula bones. Using specialized instruments, they carefully reposition and stabilize the bones with a suture button device, which helps maintain proper alignment and tension of the syndesmosis.
Subchondroplasty involves injecting a biocompatible material into areas of bone near the joint affected by microfractures or defects, promoting healing and reducing pain. This procedure aims to enhance joint stability and function by addressing underlying bone abnormalities and supporting the healing process of damaged areas.
Post-surgery, patients undergo rehabilitation focused on restoring ankle mobility, strengthening surrounding muscles, and gradually returning to normal activities. Ankle syndesmosis repair with subchondroplasty aims to alleviate pain, improve joint function, and facilitate long-term stability of the ankle joint.
Ankle Syndesmosis Surgery
During the surgical procedure, surgeons realign the tibia and fibula. Subsequently, they stabilize the syndesmosis and maintain proper bone distance during ligament healing using a suture button device. This device is inserted through small holes drilled in the tibia and fibula, securing the bones with sutures.
Additionally, subchondroplasty addresses subchondral bone defects or lesions in the ankle joint. Subchondral bone lies beneath the joint cartilage. Some ankle injuries cause microfractures or damaged bone areas that do not heal correctly. In subchondroplasty, surgeons inject a special bone substitute material into the subchondral bone defect using fluoroscopy or imaging guidance. This material stabilizes and promotes healing of the damaged bone, supporting joint function and cartilage. Furthermore, when ankle injuries involve both syndesmosis instability and subchondral bone defects, surgeons may perform both procedures simultaneously. This combined approach aims to enhance overall ankle joint stability and promote healing in affected areas.