BANKART REPAIR
If you may need a Bankart Repair, please Schedule an appointment with one of our orthopedic specialists as soon as possible.
What is a Bankart Repair?
A Bankart repair surgically fixes a torn labrum along the front edge of the shoulder socket, often following a shoulder dislocation. The labrum forms a ring of cartilage around the socket and helps deepen the joint while supporting the upper arm bone. A dislocation can pull the labrum away from the socket rim and damage the surrounding ligaments, weakening the shoulder and increasing the risk of repeated dislocations.
During the repair, the surgeon reattaches the torn labrum and supporting ligaments to the rim of the shoulder socket. Surgeons commonly use small anchors placed into the bone along the socket rim and secure the damaged tissue with sutures. Surgeons often perform the procedure arthroscopically through small incisions, using a camera and specialized instruments to repair the tissue. By restoring the labrum and ligaments to their proper position, the repair strengthens the front of the shoulder and improves joint stability.
Bankart Repair Surgery
During Bankart repair surgery, the surgeon first examines the shoulder joint and identifies the torn labrum and damaged supporting ligaments. The surgeon typically performs the procedure arthroscopically through several small incisions around the shoulder. A small camera allows the surgeon to view the joint, while specialized instruments provide access to the damaged tissue. The surgeon prepares the edge of the shoulder socket and places small anchors into the bone.
The surgeon then passes sutures through the torn labrum and surrounding ligaments and secures the tissue back against the socket rim. This technique restores the attachment and tightens the front portion of the shoulder to improve joint stability. After securing the repair, the surgeon closes the incisions and places the arm in a sling to protect the shoulder during the early stages of healing.
Benefits of a Bankart Repair
A Bankart repair restores the torn labrum and supporting ligaments along the front of the shoulder socket, helping stabilize the joint after a dislocation. By securing the damaged tissue back to the socket rim, the procedure can reduce shoulder instability and lower the risk of repeated dislocations. Patients may also experience less pain and greater confidence when moving the shoulder during daily activities.
The repair can also improve shoulder strength, range of motion, and overall joint function after recovery. Physical therapy helps patients rebuild the muscles that support the shoulder and gradually return to normal activities, exercise, and sports. By restoring the soft-tissue structures that help hold the shoulder in place, a Bankart repair can provide greater stability and support long-term shoulder function.
Recovery for a Bankart Repair
After a Bankart repair, patients typically wear a shoulder sling to protect the repaired labrum and allow the tissue to heal. During the first few weeks, patients gradually begin gentle movements under the guidance of a physical therapist. Physical therapy focuses on restoring range of motion while protecting the repair from excessive stress. As healing progresses, patients add strengthening exercises to rebuild the muscles that support the shoulder and improve stability.
Most patients gradually return to normal daily activities over several weeks, while full recovery can take several months. Patients should avoid heavy lifting, overhead movements, contact sports, and activities that place excessive stress on the shoulder until the surgeon provides clearance. Consistent physical therapy and following postoperative instructions help protect the repair, restore shoulder strength and mobility, and reduce the risk of another dislocation.
If you would like to speak to a Texas Based Orthopedic Shoulder Specialist, give us a call at 817-697-4038, or contact us online. Telemedicine appointments are also available.
