Charcot Arthropathy

If you suffer from deteriorative arthritis, please Schedule an appointment with one of our orthopedic specialists as soon as possible.

What Is Charcot Arthropathy?

Charcot arthropathy, also known as Charcot joint or neuropathic arthropathy, is a progressive and degenerative condition that affects the joints, most commonly the foot and ankle. It is typically associated with underlying neuropathy, which is a loss of sensation or nerve function.

Charcot arthropathy occurs when there is damage to the nerves that provide sensation to the affected joint. Without proper sensation, the affected individual may continue to bear weight and use the joint despite the presence of injury or stress. Over time, this can lead to progressive joint damage, deformity, and instability.

The exact cause of Charcot arthropathy is often related to underlying conditions that can cause neuropathy, such as diabetes mellitus, syphilis, alcoholism, or certain genetic disorders. The damaged nerves in these conditions may result in a loss of protective sensation and contribute to the development of Charcot arthropathy.

What Are The Symptoms of Charcot Arthropathy?

The symptoms of Charcot arthropathy can vary but often include:

1. Swelling: The affected joint may become swollen, red, and warm to the touch.
2. Pain: Initially, there may be little to no pain, but as the condition progresses, the joint can become increasingly painful.
3. Instability: The joint may become unstable, leading to difficulties with walking and balance.
4. Deformity: Over time, the joint can become deformed, with changes in shape and alignment.

Diagnosis of Charcot arthropathy involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, and imaging studies such as X-rays, MRI, or CT scans. These tests can help evaluate the extent of joint damage and rule out other possible causes of joint pathology.

Treatments For Charcot Arthropathy

Treatment of Charcot arthropathy aims to protect the affected joint, manage symptoms, and prevent further damage. This often involves a multidisciplinary approach, which may include:

1. Immobilization: Using casts, braces, or walking boots to restrict movement and provide stability to the affected joint.
2. Non-weight bearing: Avoid weight-bearing activities to prevent additional stress on the joint.
3. Custom footwear: Using specialized shoes or orthotic devices to offload pressure from the affected joint and provide support.
4. Management of underlying conditions: Treating and controlling any underlying conditions contributing to neuropathy, such as diabetes.
5. Physical therapy: Gentle exercises and range of motion activities may be recommended to maintain joint mobility and prevent muscle atrophy.

In severe cases with significant joint deformity or instability, surgery may be required to realign the joint or fuse the bones together.

Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial in managing Charcot arthropathy to prevent further joint damage and deformity. Regular follow-up with a healthcare professional is important for monitoring the condition and adjusting the treatment plan as needed.

If you would like to speak to an Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Specialist, give us a call at 817-697-4038, or contact us over the web. Telemedicine appointments are also available.