COMPLEX REGIONAL PAIN SYNDROME

If you suffer from Complex Regional Pain Syndrome, don’t hesitate to Schedule an appointment with one of our orthopedic specialists.

What is Complex Regional Pain Syndrome?

Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) causes severe, persistent pain and abnormal changes in an affected limb after an injury, surgery, fracture, or other trauma. The condition involves the nervous system and can cause heightened pain responses, even after the original injury heals. CRPS can cause burning or aching pain, swelling, skin color changes, temperature changes, sweating, and increased sensitivity to touch. Symptoms often affect one arm, hand, leg, or foot and can spread to nearby areas. Early diagnosis and treatment can help control symptoms, improve movement, and support daily function.

Causes of Complex Regional Pain Syndrome

Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) can develop after an injury, surgery, fracture, sprain, or other trauma affecting an arm or leg. Nerve damage or abnormal nerve signaling can trigger the condition, while inflammation and changes in blood flow can contribute to ongoing symptoms. Some people develop CRPS after minor injuries, and specialists cannot always identify one specific cause. Several factors can increase CRPS risk, including severe fractures, surgery, prolonged immobilization, nerve injuries, and trauma affecting a limb. CRPS can also develop after medical procedures or injuries that disrupt normal nerve function. Early recognition and treatment can help control symptoms and reduce the risk of long-term pain and movement problems.

Risks of Complex Regional Pain Syndrome

Complex regional pain syndrome can cause persistent or worsening pain that interferes with movement and daily activities. Ongoing symptoms may lead to stiffness, muscle weakness, swelling, changes in skin color or temperature, and increased sensitivity to touch. Long-lasting CRPS can also limit mobility and reduce limb function, especially when patients delay treatment or avoid movement because of pain.

Severe cases can lead to muscle wasting, joint stiffness, reduced range of motion, and difficulty using the affected limb. Some patients may develop changes in bone density or abnormal movement patterns. Early treatment, physical therapy, and appropriate pain management can help reduce these risks and support better long-term function.

Treatment Options for Complex Regional Pain Syndrome

For mild CRPS, doctors often focus on controlling pain and restoring movement through physical and occupational therapy. Patients may use gentle exercises, stretching, desensitization techniques, and gradual activity to improve mobility and reduce sensitivity. Specialists may also recommend medications such as anti-inflammatory drugs, nerve pain medications, or topical treatments to manage symptoms.

Severe CRPS may require a combination of medications, intensive rehabilitation, and specialized pain management. Specialists may use stronger pain medications, nerve blocks, or other procedures to reduce severe pain and support physical therapy. For persistent symptoms, specialists may consider treatments such as spinal cord stimulation or dorsal root ganglion stimulation. Early treatment and consistent rehabilitation can help limit stiffness, weakness, and loss of function.

If you would like to speak to an Orthopedic Specialist in the DFW-Metroplex, give us a call at 817-697-4038, or contact us online. Telemedicine appointments are also available.