Lumbago
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What are the most common surgeries associated with Lumbago?
Lumbago, often referred to as lower back pain, affects many individuals and can vary from mild discomfort to severely debilitating pain. Although surgeons do not prefer surgery as the first treatment choice for lumbago, healthcare providers may consider it if conservative treatments haven’t worked. The decision to proceed with surgery depends on the underlying cause of the lower back pain and the severity of symptoms.
Common surgical procedures associated with Lumbago:
#1 Discectomy: Surgeons perform a discectomy to remove a herniated or damaged disc in the spine that compresses the nerves. The goal of this procedure is to alleviate pressure on the affected nerve roots and relieve associated pain and symptoms.
#2 Spinal Fusion: In spinal fusion surgery, surgeons join two or more vertebrae in the spine to enhance stability and alleviate pain. Additionally, this procedure effectively treats conditions like degenerative disc disease, spondylolisthesis (vertebral slippage), and spinal fractures. Morevoer, it involves utilizing bone grafts, metal rods, screws, or cages to immobilize the affected segment and promote fusion.
#3 Laminectomy: In decompression surgery, also termed a laminectomy, surgeons remove the lamina, a portion of the vertebra covering the spinal canal. Furthermore, this procedure aims to increase space within the spinal canal and alleviate pressure on the spinal cord or nerves. Moreover, it commonly addresses conditions such as spinal stenosis or spinal tumors.
#4 Microdiscectomy: Like a standard discectomy, a microdiscectomy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that surgeons perform to remove a herniated disc pressing on the nerves. However, this procedure employs specialized instruments and a smaller incision, which reduces tissue damage, speeds up recovery, and minimizes postoperative pain.
#5 Artificial Disc Replacement: Additionally, in cases of degenerative disc disease, where a disc in the spine becomes worn or damaged, physicians may consider artificial disc replacement surgery. This procedure entails the removal of the damaged disc and its replacement with an artificial disc implant. The goal is to maintain motion and flexibility in the spine while relieving pain and preserving stability.
Surgery
It’s crucial to note that surgery for lumbago is typically considered after exhausting conservative treatments such as medication, physical therapy, and lifestyle modifications. The decision to undergo surgery should involve consultation with a spine specialist or orthopedic surgeon, who will evaluate the individual’s condition and recommend the most suitable surgical intervention based on the underlying cause of lumbago.