Phone: 817-697-4038 Fax: 877-409-3962

MCL INJURIES

What Are MCL Injuries?

The medial collateral ligament (MCL), or band of tissue, lines the inner edge of the knee, connecting the thigh and shin bones for stability during movement. Impact on the outer knee can stretch or tear the MCL situated on the inner side. Athletes in football, hockey, and other high-impact sports often sustain MCL injuries. Patients may also tear their MCL if a sudden impact pushes the knees sideways, or if they twist or bend excessively.

Indications Of MCL Injuries

In an MCL injury, individuals often experience several key symptoms. Pain, a common feature, typically localizes along the inner side of the knee and worsens with pressure or specific movements. Swelling may accompany the injury, primarily on the inner aspect of the knee. Additionally, individuals commonly report tenderness and sensitivity along the MCL’s path, highlighting the affected area. Joint instability, which varies in severity, can cause a sensation of the knee giving way, especially during sideways movements. Furthermore, individuals may find it challenging to fully bend or straighten the knee due to pain or mechanical obstruction from the injury. Recognizing these symptoms promptly is crucial for diagnosing and managing MCL injuries effectively.

If you suspect an MCL injury, it is important to seek medical evaluation for an accurate diagnosis. A healthcare professional, typically an orthopedic specialist, will perform a physical examination of the knee, evaluate your symptoms, and may order imaging tests like an MRI to confirm the diagnosis and assess the severity of the injury.

Treatments For MCL Injuries

Treatment options for MCL injuries depend on several factors, including the severity of the injury, the individual’s activity level, and their overall health goals. Treatment may include:

  1. Non-Surgical Management: Most MCL injuries, particularly grade 1 and some grade 2 injuries, can be treated non-surgically. This typically involves a combination of rest, ice, compression, elevation (R.I.C.E. therapy), bracing, and physical therapy to promote healing, reduce pain and swelling, and restore knee stability and function.
  2. Surgical Reconstruction: Surgery is rarely required for isolated MCL injuries. However, in cases where there is a combined injury to other structures in the knee, such as the ACL, or if the MCL fails to heal with conservative treatment, surgical intervention may be necessary.

Rehabilitation and physical therapy play a crucial role in the recovery process for MCL injuries. The goal is to restore knee stability, improve range of motion, regain strength, and gradually return to normal activities.

 

If you would like to speak to one of our Orthopedic Specialists, give us a call at 817-697-4038, or contact us over the web. Tele-medicine appointments are also available.