Midfoot Arthritis

If you suffer from deteriorative arthritis, please Schedule an appointment with one of our orthopedic specialists as soon as possible.

What Is Midfoot Arthritis?

Midfoot arthritis is a condition characterized by the breakdown of cartilage and the inflammation of the joints in the middle part of the foot. The midfoot consists of several joints, including the tarsometatarsal joints and the naviculocuneiform joints, which are important for maintaining the foot’s stability and facilitating its range of motion.

The most common type of midfoot arthritis is osteoarthritis, which occurs due to the wear and tear of the joint cartilage over time. Factors such as aging, repetitive stress on the joints, previous injuries, and genetic predisposition can contribute to the development of midfoot osteoarthritis. In some cases, other forms of arthritis, such as rheumatoid arthritis or post-traumatic arthritis following an injury, can also affect the midfoot joints.

Symptoms For Midfoot Arthritis

Individuals with midfoot arthritis may experience various symptoms, including:

1. Pain: Persistent pain in the midfoot, which may worsen with weight-bearing activities or after periods of rest.
2. Stiffness: Stiffness in the midfoot joints, especially in the morning or after prolonged periods of inactivity.
3. Swelling: Swelling and tenderness around the midfoot joints, resulting from inflammation.
4. Decreased mobility: Limited range of motion in the midfoot, making it difficult to perform activities that involve bending or twisting the foot.
5. Instability: Feeling of instability or weakness in the midfoot, leading to difficulty with balance and walking.
6. Enlarged joints: Development of bony prominences or visible deformities in the midfoot area as a result of joint damage and bone spurs.

Diagnosis of midfoot arthritis involves a thorough examination by a healthcare professional, including a review of symptoms, medical history, and imaging tests such as X-rays or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to assess the extent of joint damage and rule out other potential causes.

Treatments For Midfoot Arthritis

Treatment for midfoot arthritis aims to alleviate pain, reduce inflammation, and improve function. Depending on the severity of the condition, treatment options may include:

1. Medications: Over-the-counter pain relievers, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), or prescribed medications to manage pain and inflammation.
2. Orthotic devices: Custom-made shoe inserts or orthotic devices that provide support, improve alignment, and reduce pressure on the affected joints.
3. Physical therapy: Specific exercises and stretches to strengthen the muscles around the midfoot, improve flexibility, and maintain joint mobility.
4. Assistive devices: Using walking aids, such as canes or walkers, to reduce pressure on the affected foot during activities.
5. Footwear modifications: Wear shoes with supportive features, cushioning, and a wide toe box to accommodate any joint deformities and reduce discomfort.
6. Injections: Corticosteroid injections into the affected joints may provide temporary relief by reducing inflammation and pain.
7. Surgery: In severe cases where conservative measures are ineffective, surgical options such as joint fusion, joint replacement, or arthroscopy may be considered to alleviate pain and improve joint function.

It is essential to consult with a healthcare professional, such as an orthopedic specialist or a podiatrist, to receive an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan for midfoot arthritis. They will consider the individual’s symptoms, medical history, and overall health to develop a personalized approach that addresses their specific needs and helps manage the condition effectively.

If you would like to speak to an Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Specialist, give us a call at 817-697-4038, or contact us over the web. Telemedicine appointments are also available.