Splay Foot

If you suffer from pain and discomfort, please Schedule an appointment with one of our orthopedic specialists as soon as possible.

What Is Splay Foot? 

Splay foot, also known as splayfoot or splayfoot deformity, is a condition characterized by the spreading or widening of the forefoot. In a splay foot, the metatarsal bones in the front part of the foot become displaced, causing the foot to appear wider and the toes to splay outward.

The exact cause of splay foot is not well understood, but it is believed to result from a combination of factors, including weak ligaments and muscles in the foot, excessive pressure on the forefoot, and an inherited predisposition. Certain factors can contribute to the development or worsening of the splay foot, such as wearing ill-fitting shoes, high-impact activities, and aging.

Symptoms Of Splay Foot

Common signs and symptoms of the splay foot may include:

1. Widening of the forefoot: The front part of the foot spreads out, causing the foot to appear wider than usual.
2. Toe splaying: The toes, particularly the middle three toes, tend to spread apart or deviate outward.
3. Pain and discomfort: The widened forefoot can lead to pain, especially in the ball of the foot, as well as aching or burning sensations.
4. Difficulty finding properly fitting shoes: Due to the widened foot shape, finding comfortable shoes that provide adequate support and fit properly can be a challenge.
5. Calluses or corns: Increased pressure on the forefoot can lead to the development of calluses or corns on the sole of the foot or on the tops or sides of the toes.

Treatment For Splay Foot

Treatment for splay foot focuses on relieving symptoms, reducing pain, and improving foot function. Some common treatment options include:

1. Footwear modifications: Wearing shoes with a wide toe box and good arch support can help accommodate the widened forefoot and provide stability.
2. Orthotic devices: Custom-made shoe inserts or orthotic devices can provide support, redistribute pressure, and improve foot alignment.
3. Toe separators: Wearing toe spacers or separators between the toes can help maintain proper toe alignment and reduce discomfort.
4. Physical therapy: Specific exercises and stretches can strengthen the muscles and ligaments in the foot and improve foot mechanics.
5. Padding or cushioning: Using padding or cushioning inserts can help reduce pressure and provide additional comfort.
6. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): Over-the-counter pain relievers may help alleviate pain and reduce inflammation.
7. In severe cases or when conservative measures do not provide sufficient relief, surgery may be considered to correct the structural abnormalities or realign the metatarsal bones.

It is important to consult with a healthcare professional, such as a podiatrist or orthopedic specialist, for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan for the splay foot. They will evaluate the severity of the condition, consider individual symptoms and needs, and recommend the most suitable interventions to manage the condition effectively and improve foot function.

If you would like to speak to an Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Specialist, give us a call at 817-697-4038, or contact us over the web. Telemedicine appointments are also available.