SPONDYLOLISTHESIS

If you suffer from stiffness, muscle spasms or severe low back pain, please Schedule an appointment with one of our orthopedic specialists as soon as possible.

What is Spondylolisthesis?

In cases of Spondylolisthesis, one of the spinal vertebrae slips forward out of place, offsetting the spinal column and putting pressure on the nerve. Spondylolisthesis usually occurs from injury or impact. The most severe Spondylolisthesis patients can also experience paresthesia in the legs and cauda equina syndrome due to pressure on the spinal nerve.

Types of Spondylolisthesis

1. Congenital Spondylolisthesis: This type occurs as a result of a birth defect, where there is abnormal development of the vertebrae, making them more susceptible to slippage.
2. Isthmic Spondylolisthesis: This type is caused by a defect or fracture in a small portion of the vertebra called the pars interarticularis. It is commonly seen in adolescents and athletes participating in activities that involve repetitive hyperextension of the spine, such as gymnastics or football.
3. Degenerative Spondylolisthesis: This type typically occurs in older adults as a result of age-related degeneration of the spinal structures, including the intervertebral discs and facet joints. The degeneration leads to instability and slippage of the vertebrae.
4. Traumatic Spondylolisthesis: This type occurs due to a traumatic injury, such as a severe fracture or dislocation of the spine, which causes the vertebrae to shift out of alignment.

Indication Of Spondylolisthesis

The symptoms of spondylolisthesis can vary depending on the degree of slippage, the level of the spine affected, and the presence of nerve compression. Common symptoms include:

1. Pain in the lower back: Chronic or intermittent pain in the lower back, which may worsen with activity or certain movements.
2. Leg Pain: Radiating pain, numbness, tingling, or weakness in the buttocks and legs, particularly if there is nerve compression due to the slippage.
3. Muscle Strain: Tightness or stiffness in the muscles at the back of the thighs (hamstrings).
4. Changes in Posture: A visible deformity or abnormal curvature of the spine may be present in more severe cases of spondylolisthesis.

The diagnosis of spondylolisthesis involves a comprehensive evaluation, including a medical history review, physical examination, and imaging studies such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRI scans. These tests help determine the severity of the slippage, identify any nerve compression, and rule out other potential causes of back pain.

Treatments For Spondylolisthesis

Treatment for spondylolisthesis depends on several factors, including the severity of symptoms, the degree of slippage, and the impact on daily activities. Conservative treatment options may include:

1. Rest and Activity Modification: Avoiding activities that exacerbate symptoms and adopting a more back-friendly lifestyle.
2. Medications: Over-the-counter pain relievers, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), or muscle relaxants to manage pain and reduce inflammation.
3. Physical Therapy: Specific exercises and stretches to strengthen the core muscles, improve flexibility, and promote proper spinal alignment and stability.
4. Back Bracing: In some cases, a brace may be recommended to provide support and stability to the affected area.
5. Epidural Steroid Injections: Injection of corticosteroids into the affected area to reduce inflammation and relieve pain, particularly if there is associated nerve compression.

Surgery may be considered if conservative measures fail to provide relief, there is severe slippage

If you would like to speak to a Spine Orthopedic Specialist, give us a call at 817-697-4038, or contact us over the web. Tele-medicine appointments are also available.