Stress Fracture

If you are experiencing pain, please Schedule an appointment with one of our orthopedic specialists as soon as possible.

What Is A Stress Fracture?

A stress fracture is a small crack or severe bruising within a bone, typically caused by repetitive stress or overuse. It occurs when the muscles become fatigued and are no longer able to absorb shock effectively, transferring excessive stress to the bone. Stress fractures commonly occur in weight-bearing bones, such as the bones of the lower leg and foot, but can also affect other bones in the body.

Stress fractures often develop gradually over time and are associated with repetitive activities or changes in activity levels, such as running, jumping, or suddenly increasing the intensity or duration of physical activity. Factors that can contribute to stress fractures include inadequate rest or recovery time between activities, improper footwear, poor training techniques, and conditions that weaken bones, such as osteoporosis.

Symptoms Of Stress Fractures

Common signs and symptoms of a stress fracture include:

1. Pain: The pain is typically localized to the site of the fracture and worsens during weight-bearing activities.
2. Swelling: Mild swelling may be present around the affected area.
3. Tenderness: The area may be tender to the touch.
4. Gradual onset: The pain usually develops gradually and may initially be mild, but worsens with continued activity.

Diagnosis of a stress fracture involves a thorough physical examination and medical history review by a healthcare professional, often supplemented by imaging tests such as X-rays, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), or bone scans to confirm the presence of a fracture and assess its severity.

Treatments For Stress Fractures

Treatment for stress fractures typically involves rest and avoiding activities that worsen the pain. Other common treatment measures include:

1. Immobilization: Depending on the location and severity of the fracture, a brace, cast, walking boot, or crutches may be recommended to protect and stabilize the affected area.
2. Pain management: Over-the-counter pain medications may be used to manage pain and reduce inflammation.
3. Gradual return to activity: After a period of rest, a gradual return to activity under the guidance of a healthcare professional or physical therapist can help ensure proper healing and prevent re-injury.
4. Addressing underlying factors: Addressing any contributing factors, such as modifying training techniques, using appropriate footwear, or addressing bone density issues, can help prevent future stress fractures.

It is essential to seek medical attention if you suspect a stress fracture, as untreated stress fractures can lead to complications or more severe fractures. A healthcare professional can provide an accurate diagnosis, determine the appropriate treatment plan, and offer guidance on rehabilitation and prevention strategies to promote optimal healing and reduce the risk of future stress fractures.

If you would like to speak to an Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Specialist, give us a call at 817-697-4038, or contact us over the web. Telemedicine appointments are also available.