TOE ARTHRITIS

If you suffer from toe arthritis, please Schedule an appointment with one of our orthopedic specialists as soon as possible.

What Is Toe Arthritis?

Toe arthritis, also known as hallux rigidus or osteoarthritis of the big toe, is a condition characterized by the degeneration and inflammation of the joints in the toe. It primarily affects the metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint at the base of the big toe, leading to pain, stiffness, and limited range of motion.

The exact cause of toe arthritis is often multifactorial, involving a combination of genetic predisposition, wear and tear on the joint over time, previous injuries, and biomechanical abnormalities. It is more commonly seen in older individuals and those with a history of foot or toe injuries.

Symptoms Of Toe Arthritis

The symptoms of toe arthritis can vary in severity and may include:

1. Pain: Persistent pain and discomfort in the affected toe, particularly during movement or weight-bearing activities.
2. Stiffness: Limited range of motion in the toe joint, making it difficult to bend or flex the toe.
3. Swelling: Inflammation and swelling around the joint, causing the toe to appear red and swollen.
4. Joint instability: The joint may feel loose or unstable, and there may be a clicking or grinding sensation during movement.
5. Difficulty wearing certain shoes: The pain and swelling can make it challenging to wear shoes that put pressure on the affected joint.
6. Development of bone spurs: Over time, bone spurs, which are bony growths, may form around the joint, further limiting mobility and causing additional pain.

Treatments For Toe Arthritis

Treatment for toe arthritis aims to manage symptoms, improve joint function, and enhance quality of life. Conservative treatment options may include:

• Rest and activity modification: Avoiding activities that aggravate symptoms and giving the joint time to heal.
• Pain medications: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or analgesics may be prescribed to alleviate pain and reduce inflammation.
• Orthotic devices: Custom shoe inserts or orthotic devices can help redistribute pressure and support the joint.
• Physical therapy: Exercises and stretches may be recommended to improve joint mobility and strengthen the surrounding muscles.
• Assistive devices: The use of assistive devices, such as a cane or crutches, can help reduce weight-bearing stress on the affected toe.
• Steroid injections: Corticosteroid injections into the joint may provide temporary relief from pain and inflammation.
• Cold or heat therapy: Applying ice packs or warm compresses to the affected area can help alleviate symptoms.

In cases where conservative measures fail to provide sufficient relief, or if the joint is severely damaged, surgical options may be considered. Surgical procedures for toe arthritis may involve joint cleaning, joint fusion (arthrodesis), or joint replacement (arthroplasty).

It is important to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment plan tailored to individual needs and the severity of toe arthritis.

If you would like to speak to an Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Specialist, give us a call at 817-697-4038, or contact us over the web. Telemedicine appointments are also available.