Cerebral Aneurysm
If you are suffereing from a cerbral aneurysm, please Schedule an appointment with one of our orthopedic specialists as soon as possible.
What Is A Cerebral Aneurysm?
A cerebral aneurysm, sometimes referred to as a brain aneurysm, is a bulge or ballooning in a blood vessel in the brain. This condition occurs when a weakened area of an artery wall becomes swollen with blood, creating a potentially dangerous pocket that may rupture. If left untreated, a ruptured cerebral aneurysm can cause severe complications, including a stroke or even death.
Causes and Risk Factors
Cerebral aneurysms typically develop in the arteries at the base of the brain, although they can form in other areas as well. While the exact cause of an aneurysm may not always be clear, several risk factors increase the likelihood of developing one, including:
- Genetic factors: A family history of brain aneurysms may increase the risk of developing one.
- High blood pressure: Chronic high blood pressure puts additional strain on blood vessel walls.
- Age and gender: Aneurysms are more common in people over 40 and are more likely to affect women.
- Trauma or injury: Head injuries can increase the risk of an aneurysm forming or rupturing.
- Other medical conditions: Conditions such as polycystic kidney disease or connective tissue disorders can increase susceptibility.
Symptoms of a Cerebral Aneurysm
In many cases, cerebral aneurysms develop slowly and may not cause noticeable symptoms until they become large or rupture. When symptoms do appear, they can vary depending on the size and location of the aneurysm.
For unruptured aneurysms, common symptoms may include:
- Headaches
- Vision changes
- Nausea or vomiting
- Seizures
- Pain behind or above the eye
If an aneurysm ruptures, it can cause sudden and severe symptoms such as:
- A sudden, intense headache (often described as the “worst headache of your life”)
- Neck pain or stiffness
- Loss of consciousness
- Difficulty speaking or understanding speech
- Nausea or vomiting
A ruptured aneurysm requires immediate medical attention, as it can lead to a life-threatening condition known as a subarachnoid hemorrhage.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Diagnosing a cerebral aneurysm typically involves imaging tests, such as a CT scan, MRI, or angiography, to locate the aneurysm and determine its size.
Treatment options depend on the size, location, and risk of rupture. Non-invasive options include monitoring the aneurysm through regular imaging. Surgical treatments may involve procedures like clipping (sealing off the aneurysm with a metal clip) or coiling (inserting a coil into the aneurysm to block it).
Orthopedic Considerations
While cerebral aneurysms primarily affect the brain, they may lead to orthopedic challenges. Patients recovering from a ruptured aneurysm may experience mobility issues, weakness, or difficulty with coordination. Physical therapy and orthopedic interventions are often needed to help patients regain strength and improve their quality of life.