Deep Brain Stimulation

If you are needing a deep brain stimulation please Schedule an appointment with one of our Neurosurgeons as soon as possible.

Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS)

A Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) is an advanced neurosurgical procedure that uses electrical impulses to regulate abnormal brain activity. DBS offers significant relief for patients with movement disorders and certain neurological or psychiatric conditions. For many, it can dramatically improve quality of life when medications are no longer effective or cause side effects.

What Is Deep Brain Stimulation?

DBS involves implanting electrodes into specific areas of the brain that control movement, behavior, or mood. These electrodes are connected to a small device, similar to a pacemaker, implanted under the skin in the chest. The device sends controlled electrical signals to the brain, helping to normalize activity in the targeted region.

Unlike some brain surgeries, DBS does not destroy brain tissue. The effects are adjustable and reversible, which allows doctors to fine-tune the stimulation based on individual symptoms and responses.

Conditions Treated With DBS

DBS is primarily used to manage symptoms of neurological conditions that affect movement and motor control. The most common conditions treated with DBS include:

  • Parkinson’s disease

  • Essential tremor

  • Dystonia

  • Epilepsy

  • Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) (in select cases)

  • Tourette syndrome (under specific circumstances)

For eligible patients, DBS can reduce tremors, stiffness, slowness, and uncontrolled movements, often improving function and independence.

How the Procedure Works

DBS surgery typically occurs in two stages:

  1. Electrode Placement
    Using detailed brain imaging and advanced navigation systems, the neurosurgeon identifies the target area in the brain. Electrodes are then implanted through small openings in the skull. In some cases, the patient may remain awake during part of this procedure to help guide electrode placement based on real-time symptom response.

  2. Pulse Generator Implantation
    A few days later, the surgeon implants a small battery-powered device (neurostimulator) under the skin in the chest. Wires run under the skin to connect the generator to the brain electrodes.

After surgery, a neurologist programs the device to deliver optimal stimulation based on the patient’s needs. The device settings can be adjusted over time as symptoms change.

Benefits of Deep Brain Stimulation

DBS offers several advantages for patients who struggle with medication side effects or symptom progression:

  • Reduced tremors and involuntary movements

  • Improved motor control and balance

  • Lower medication requirements

  • Adjustable and reversible settings

  • Improved quality of life

While DBS does not cure neurological conditions, it provides meaningful and sustained symptom relief for many patients.

Recovery and Rehabilitation

Recovery time varies, but most patients return home within a few days after each procedure. Some may experience mild swelling or discomfort at the surgical sites. Within a few weeks, the stimulation device is activated and adjusted during follow-up visits.

Long-term care includes regular check-ins to optimize device settings and monitor progress. The neurostimulator battery typically lasts 3–5 years and can be replaced when needed.

 

If you would like to speak to a Neurosurgeon, give us a call at 817-697-4038, or contact us over the web. Tele-medicine appointments are also available.