Facet joint steroid injections
If you need a Facet joint steroid injection, please Schedule an appointment with one of our orthopedic specialists as soon as possible.
What Are Facet Joint Steroid Injections?

Doctors use facet joint steroid injections, also referred to as facet joint injections or facet blocks, as a minimally invasive technique to diagnose and treat pain stemming from the facet joints in the spine. These facet joints, situated between the vertebrae, aid movement and bolster spinal stability.
During the injection, a local anesthetic and corticosteroid medication are injected directly into the affected facet joint or joints under guidance from fluoroscopy or ultrasound by specialists. The local anesthetic provides immediate pain relief, while the corticosteroid helps reduce inflammation and provides longer-lasting relief.
Doctors typically administer the injection on an outpatient basis, and the procedure lasts only a few minutes. Patients may receive a sedative or local anesthesia to reduce discomfort during the procedure. Following the injection, physicians monitor patients briefly before being discharged to return home.
These injections can provide temporary pain relief and help determine if the facet joints are the source of the pain. Doctors frequently use them to address conditions such as facet joint arthritis, facet joint syndrome, or facet joint-related back or neck pain. Additionally, these injections serve as a diagnostic tool to confirm the source of the pain before exploring other treatment options.
It is essential to understand that facet joint steroid injections do not cure the underlying condition that is causing the pain. Instead, these injections provide temporary relief and are administered repeatedly as needed. The effectiveness of the injections varies among patients; some may experience significant and long-lasting pain relief, while others may not.
Facet Joint Steroid Injections Procedure
Facet joint steroid injections provide relief for those suffering from chronic back pain due to inflammation. During the procedure, a doctor uses fluoroscopy (live X-ray) to accurately guide a needle into the targeted facet joint in the spine. With a properly positioned needle, the doctor injects a corticosteroid mixed with a local anesthetic. The corticosteroid reduces inflammation, while the anesthetic provides immediate pain relief.
The procedure typically takes 15 to 30 minutes and is performed on an outpatient basis. Patients may experience slight pressure or discomfort during the injection, but this is normally considered minimal. After the injection, physicians monitor patients briefly before being allowed to go home.
Most patients experience pain relief within a few days, which can last from several weeks to several months. These injections not only alleviate pain but also help diagnose the specific source of back pain, making them a valuable tool in managing facet joint arthritis.
Facet Joint Steroid Injections Risks
As with any medical procedure, facet joint steroid injections carry some risks, including infection, bleeding, nerve damage, or an allergic reaction to the medication. Patients need to understand these potential risks before undergoing the procedure. During the initial consultation, the healthcare professional will thoroughly discuss the risks and benefits, ensuring the patient has a clear understanding of the information provided.
The decision to proceed with the injection involves a detailed evaluation of the patient’s medical history, symptoms, and imaging studies. The healthcare provider will assess whether the patient’s condition is likely to benefit from the injection. They consider factors such as the severity of the pain, previous treatments, and overall health status.
This careful assessment ensures that the procedure is appropriate and tailored to the patient’s specific needs. Open communication between the patient and healthcare provider is crucial to making an informed decision. With proper evaluation and discussion, facet joint steroid injections can be a safe and effective treatment option for managing chronic back pain.
Facet Joint Steroid Injections Recovery
Recovery from facet joint steroid injections involves several steps to ensure optimal healing and pain relief. Immediately after the procedure, patients rest briefly under observation before returning home. Mild soreness at the injection site commonly occurs and is deemed manageable with ice packs and over-the-counter pain relievers.
Physicians advise patients to avoid strenuous activities for the first 24 to 48 hours, after which they can typically resume normal activities. It’s essential to follow any specific post-procedure instructions provided by your healthcare provider. Gradual improvement in pain relief is expected, often becoming noticeable within a few days as the corticosteroid reduces inflammation.
Regular follow-up appointments enable the doctor to monitor progress and assess the effectiveness of the injection. Some patients may benefit from physical therapy to enhance mobility and strength. By adhering to recovery guidelines and maintaining open communication with their healthcare provider, patients can maximize the benefits of facet joint steroid injections and achieve significant pain relief.
