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Herniated Disc Treatments

If you need a herniated disc treatment, please Schedule an appointment with one of our orthopedic specialists as soon as possible.

What is a Herniated Disc?

A herniated disc occurs when the soft, gel-like center of a spinal disc, called the nucleus pulposus, pushes through a tear or weakness in the outer layer of the disc. This disc often deems known as the annulus fibrosus. This protrusion can press on nearby nerves, causing pain, numbness, or weakness in the areas served by those nerves. Herniated discs most commonly occur in the lower back or neck, but they can happen anywhere along the spine.

Factors such as age-related disc degeneration, lifting heavy objects improperly, or sudden trauma can contribute to the development of a herniated disc. Symptoms often include localized back or neck pain, radiating pain into the arms or legs, and difficulty moving. Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination and imaging tests like MRI or CT scans. Treatment options may range from conservative measures like physical therapy and medications to surgical intervention in severe cases.

What Are The Treatments For Herniated Disc?

A herniated disc, also known as a slipped disc or ruptured disc, occurs when the soft inner material of a spinal disc protrudes through the tough outer layer. The treatment for a herniated disc depends on the severity of symptoms and the individual’s overall health. Here are some common treatment options:

Conservative Treatment:

    • Rest: Taking a break from activities that worsen the symptoms and avoiding heavy lifting or strenuous exercises.
    • Medications: Over-the-counter pain relievers like nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may help alleviate pain and reduce inflammation. In some cases, stronger prescription medications or muscle relaxants may be prescribed.
    • Physical Therapy: Specific exercises and stretches can help strengthen the back, improve flexibility, and alleviate pressure on the affected disc.
    • Heat and Cold Therapy: Applying heat or cold packs to the affected area can help reduce pain and inflammation.
    • Epidural Steroid Injections: Corticosteroid injections into the space around the affected nerve can provide temporary relief by reducing inflammation.

Surgical Intervention:

    • Discectomy: In cases where conservative treatments fail to provide relief, a discectomy may be performed by the provider. It involves removing the portion of the herniated disc that is pressing on the spinal nerves.
    • Microdiscectomy: This minimally invasive surgical procedure uses a small incision and specialized instruments to remove the herniated portion of the disc.
    • Laminectomy: In some cases, a laminectomy may be necessary to create more space for the spinal nerves by removing a small portion of the vertebrae or the entire lamina.

It’s important to note that not all herniated discs require surgery, and most cases can be managed effectively with conservative treatments. The choice of treatment depends on various factors, including the severity of symptoms, the impact on daily life, and the recommendations of healthcare professionals. Consulting with a qualified healthcare provider is essential for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan.

 

If you would like to speak to an Orthopedic Spine Specialist, give us a call at 817-697-4038, or contact us over the web. Tele-medicine appointments are also available.