LUMBAGO

If you suffer from severe lumbar pain please Schedule an appointment with one of our orthopedic specialists as soon as possible.

Human figure with highlighted lumbar and cervical spine pain used to explain causes of lumbago.

Lumbago (Lower Back Pain)

Understanding Lumbago

Lumbago is a term used by some orthopedic spine specialists to describe lower back pain. Although the term itself is less commonly used in modern medicine, the condition it represents is still prevalent. Millions of people experience lower back pain each year, making it one of the leading causes of missed work and reduced quality of life. Because lower back pain can arise from various causes, it is crucial to consult an orthopedic spine specialist who can accurately diagnose the underlying issue and create a personalized treatment plan.

What Causes Lumbago?

Many spinal and musculoskeletal conditions can lead to lumbago. When the structures that support the spine—such as the discs, joints, ligaments, or muscles—become injured or degenerate, they can trigger inflammation and pain. Common causes include:

  • Herniated Discs: When the soft inner material of a spinal disc pushes through its outer layer, it can compress nearby nerves and cause sharp or radiating pain.
  • Osteoarthritis: The gradual breakdown of cartilage in the spine’s joints can cause stiffness, inflammation, and limited mobility.
  • Fractures from Osteoporosis: Brittle bones caused by osteoporosis can fracture easily, even from minor stress or movement, leading to sudden back pain.
  • Rheumatoid Arthritis: This autoimmune condition can cause inflammation in the joints of the spine, leading to chronic discomfort.
  • Scoliosis: An abnormal curvature of the spine can place uneven pressure on spinal joints and muscles, causing persistent pain.
  • Spinal Stenosis: Narrowing of the spinal canal can compress the spinal cord or nerves, often resulting in pain that radiates into the legs.
  • Spinal Tumors: Though rare, abnormal growths on or near the spine can cause pain and neurological symptoms.

Recognizing the Symptoms

Lumbago can appear suddenly after an injury or develop gradually over time. Patients often describe pain in the lower back that worsens with movement, bending, or walking. The pain may spread to the hips, buttocks, or down one or both legs. Many people also experience stiffness, muscle spasms, or a limited range of motion. In some cases, the pain feels sharp and shooting; in others, it feels dull and constant.

Lumbago can also cause numbness or tingling in the lower back and legs if nerve irritation is present. If severe pain develops alongside loss of bladder or bowel control or complete numbness in the legs, patients should seek emergency medical care immediately. These symptoms can indicate a serious spinal condition that requires urgent attention.

Treatment Options for Lumbago

Orthopedic spine specialists use a wide range of treatments to relieve pain, restore mobility, and prevent recurrence. The treatment plan depends on the cause and severity of the condition, but it usually begins with conservative options.

Non-surgical treatments may include:

  • Anti-inflammatory medications to reduce pain and swelling
  • Hot or cold compresses to ease muscle tension and inflammation
  • Gentle exercises and stretches to strengthen core and back muscles
  • Yoga or low-impact physical activity to improve flexibility and posture
  • Acupuncture for pain management and relaxation
  • Chiropractic adjustments or spinal manipulation to improve alignment and mobility
  • Physical therapy to strengthen the spine, correct posture, and prevent future strain

If conservative care does not provide relief, specialists may recommend epidural steroid injections to reduce inflammation around irritated nerves. In severe cases involving structural instability or nerve compression, surgical intervention may be necessary to correct the underlying issue and restore proper spinal function.

When to Seek Professional Care

Anyone experiencing persistent or recurring back pain should never ignore the symptoms. Seeking care early allows an orthopedic spine specialist to identify the root cause before it worsens. Through a combination of advanced imaging, physical assessment, and personalized treatment, the specialist can help patients regain mobility, reduce discomfort, and return to daily activities with confidence.

At our orthopedic clinic, our spine specialists work closely with each patient to develop a customized plan focused on long-term pain relief, improved strength, and lasting spinal health. By taking an active role in your recovery, you can significantly enhance your quality of life and reduce the likelihood of future episodes of lower back pain.

If you would like to speak with a Texas-based Spine and Orthopedic Specialist, please call us at 817-697-4038 or contact us online. Telemedicine appointments are also available.