Parkinson’s Disease
If you have parkinson’s disease, please Schedule an appointment with one of our orthopedic specialists as soon as possible.
What Is Parkinson’s Disease?
Parkinson’s disease is a progressive neurological disorder that affects movement, causing tremors, stiffness, and difficulty with balance and coordination. It occurs when the brain cells responsible for producing dopamine, a chemical that helps regulate movement, become damaged or die. While Parkinson’s disease primarily affects motor skills, it can also lead to non-motor symptoms, such as mood changes, sleep disturbances, and cognitive decline. At [Your Clinic Name], we provide a multidisciplinary approach to care, working closely with neurologists, physical therapists, and other specialists to help manage Parkinson’s disease and improve quality of life for our patients.
What Causes Parkinson’s Disease?
The exact cause of Parkinson’s disease remains unknown, though it is believed to be related to a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Some individuals may have a family history of Parkinson’s, suggesting a genetic predisposition, while others may develop the condition without any clear cause. Environmental factors, such as exposure to toxins or head injuries, may also contribute to the development of Parkinson’s. Although Parkinson’s disease is most commonly diagnosed in individuals over the age of 60, younger people can also develop it, though this is less common.
Symptoms of Parkinson’s Disease
The symptoms of Parkinson’s disease can vary widely between individuals, but they typically involve a combination of motor and non-motor issues. Common motor symptoms include:
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Tremors: Involuntary shaking, often starting in one hand, is a hallmark symptom of Parkinson’s disease. Tremors may become more noticeable at rest and diminish with movement.
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Bradykinesia (Slowness of Movement): As Parkinson’s progresses, individuals may notice a reduction in their ability to initiate or complete movements. Tasks that were once easy may become time-consuming and difficult.
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Muscle Rigidity: Stiffness in the muscles can limit range of motion and cause pain. This stiffness often affects the neck, shoulders, and arms.
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Balance and Coordination Issues: Parkinson’s disease can impair coordination, leading to a shuffling gait, difficulty walking, and an increased risk of falls.
Non-motor symptoms may include:
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Depression and Anxiety: Many individuals with Parkinson’s experience changes in mood, including feelings of sadness, irritability, or anxiety.
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Sleep Problems: Restlessness, frequent waking, and vivid dreams are common sleep disturbances associated with Parkinson’s disease.
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Cognitive Changes: As the disease progresses, some individuals may experience memory problems, difficulty with concentration, or changes in their ability to make decisions.
Treatment and Management
While there is no cure for Parkinson’s disease, treatment options can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life. Medications, such as dopamine replacements, can help alleviate motor symptoms by replenishing dopamine levels in the brain. In more advanced cases, surgical options, like deep brain stimulation (DBS), may be considered to control symptoms.
Physical therapy plays a critical role in managing Parkinson’s disease. Exercises that focus on improving flexibility, strength, and balance can help reduce rigidity and improve mobility. Speech therapy may also be beneficial for individuals experiencing voice and swallowing difficulties.
If you would like to speak to an Orthopedic Specialist, give us a call at 817-697-4038, or contact us over the web. Tele-medicine appointments are also available.
