Hydrocephalus

If you are suffering form Hydrocephalus, please Schedule an appointment with one of our orthopedic specialists as soon as possible.

What is Hydrocephalus?

Hydrocephalus is a medical condition that involves the accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in the brain. This fluid surrounds and cushions the brain and spinal cord, but when it builds up in excess, it can lead to increased pressure inside the skull. This pressure can cause a variety of neurological symptoms and, if left untreated, can result in long-term complications.

Causes of Hydrocephalus

Hydrocephalus can develop at any age and is typically classified into two types: congenital and acquired.

• Congenital Hydrocephalus: Present at birth, this type of hydrocephalus is often caused by genetic factors or problems that occur during fetal development, such as an infection or abnormal brain development.

• Acquired Hydrocephalus: This type can develop at any age due to factors such as brain injuries, infections (e.g., meningitis), or complications from brain surgery or tumors.

Symptoms to Watch For

Symptoms of hydrocephalus vary depending on the age of the person and the severity of the condition. In infants, the most common signs include an abnormally large head, a bulging fontanel (soft spot), and vomiting. Older children and adults may experience headaches, vision problems, balance issues, and difficulty with memory or concentration.

In some cases, orthopedic symptoms like muscle weakness, poor coordination, and difficulty walking may occur, as the condition can affect motor control and gait.

Diagnosis and Treatment

A neurologist or a specialist in brain conditions typically diagnoses hydrocephalus. The diagnostic process often includes brain imaging tests such as MRI or CT scans to assess the extent of fluid buildup.

Treatment for hydrocephalus often involves surgery. The most common procedure is the implantation of a shunt—a tube that diverts excess fluid from the brain to another part of the body, usually the abdomen, where it can be absorbed. In some cases, a surgical procedure called endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV) may be performed, which creates a hole in the brain to allow fluid to bypass the blockage.

Orthopedic Considerations

While hydrocephalus primarily affects the brain, orthopedic issues may arise due to the impact on motor skills and coordination. These can include difficulties with walking, balance, or posture, requiring physical therapy and orthopedic support to help manage mobility challenges.

At our clinic, we collaborate with specialists to provide a comprehensive treatment plan that addresses both the neurological and orthopedic aspects of hydrocephalus, ensuring the best possible outcomes for our patients.

If you would like to speak to an Orthopedic Specialist, give us a call at 817-697-4038, or contact us over the web. Tele-medicine appointments are also available.