Spinal Cord Injury

If you are suffering from a spinal cord injury, please Schedule an appointment with one of our orthopedic specialists/neurosurgeons as soon as possible.

What Is a Spinal Cord Injury?

A spinal cord injury (SCI) is a complex neurological condition that occurs when the spinal cord is damaged due to trauma or disease. The spinal cord is a vital structure within the central nervous system, acting as the main conduit for signals between the brain and the rest of the body. Damage to this delicate structure can lead to partial or complete loss of motor function, sensation, and autonomic regulation below the injury site.

At our orthopedic clinic, we understand the profound physical, emotional, and lifestyle challenges faced by individuals with SCI. TXOSA is dedicated to providing expert, compassionate care that addresses the full spectrum of needs for patients affected by spinal cord injuries.

What are the Causes of a Spinal Cord Injury?

Spinal cord injury develops when trauma or medical conditions damage the spinal cord and disrupt communication between the brain and body. High-impact accidents, falls, and sudden force to the spine commonly cause these injuries, while diseases and degenerative conditions also weaken or compress spinal cord structures over time.

Some causes are:

  • Car accidents cause sudden impact to the spine
  • Falls damage vertebrae and compress the spinal cord
  • Sports injuries create forceful twisting or impact to the neck or back
  • Acts of violence, such as gunshot wounds, damage spinal tissue directly
  • Medical conditions such as tumors compress spinal cord structures
  • Infections inflame or damage spinal cord tissue
  • Degenerative diseases weaken spinal discs and spinal stability

Symptoms of a Spinal Cord Injury

Symptoms may include:

  • Loss of movement or paralysis

  • Numbness or altered sensation, including sensitivity to temperature or touch

  • Difficulty with coordination and balance

  • Loss of bladder or bowel control

  • Muscle spasms or exaggerated reflexes

  • Breathing difficulties (especially with cervical injuries)

  • Chronic pain or nerve pain

Prompt medical evaluation is essential. Early diagnosis and intervention can significantly affect the outcome and long-term prognosis.

Diagnosis and Treatment Options

Doctors diagnose spinal cord injury by assessing symptoms, reviewing the cause of trauma, and performing a detailed neurological examination. They test movement, sensation, reflexes, and strength to identify where the spinal cord disruption occurs. Specialists order imaging studies such as MRI or CT scans to visualize damage, locate fractures, and detect swelling or compression affecting the spinal cord.

Treatment approaches may include:

  • Emergency stabilization of the spine to prevent further injury

  • Surgical intervention to remove pressure on the spinal cord or repair damaged vertebrae

  • Rehabilitation therapy, including physical and occupational therapy, to maximize independence

  • Medication management for inflammation and chronic pain

  • Assistive technologies, such as wheelchairs, braces, and adaptive tools

 

If you would like to speak to an Orthopedic Specialist, give us a call at 817-697-4038 or contact us online. Telemedicine appointments are also available.